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  • What cue indicates the listener has understood the message?
  • Which score corresponds to 'message not completely understood'?
  • __ should take turns drawing also, using all __ of communication
  • Functional repair activities should incorporate aspects of the:
  • Which term best completes: Context-based practice aims to develop ____ abilities?
  • Lyon and Sims developed traditional modeling and delay methods to establish or refine drawing of stick figures.
  • Drawing may access more intact hemisphere skills on which side of the brain?
  • Which statement reflects one principle from PACE procedures?
  • Which outcome best matches context-based, situation-specific role playing?
  • The format of PACE is not a prescripted task; it allows flexible discourse to reflect natural communication. Which statement best captures this idea?
  • Which term describes tailoring learning content to the person's own life and interests to improve relevance?
  • Which statement best reflects the required training for a patient using an augmentative device?
  • What is the purpose of simulate life situations in training?
  • What is a key element of this method?
  • Which statement about Lyon and Sims' method is true?
  • In adaptive language strategies, with a familiar situation and partner, an __ of an intended verbalization is sufficient.
  • In this approach, improvement is achieved through what method?
  • PCAD is hierarchically represented in what?
  • In the training communication partners approach, what is the aim regarding disruptive communicative behaviors?
  • Which type of abilities is targeted by situation-specific role playing?
  • Circumlocution is used in adaptive language strategies to convey what?
  • Drawing ability may be compromised by which impairments affecting which components?
  • What outcome is improved by context-based, situation-specific practice?
  • Which statement best describes PACE's focus?
  • Which cognitive skill remains relatively intact to support drawing-based approaches?
  • What is the overarching goal of situation-specific role playing as described?
  • Augmentative devices can be used by the __ as well to ensure patient's __.
  • PACE stands for:
  • Which term describes a communication approach that uses multiple modalities and is indirect in aphasia therapy?
  • Which term describes an adaptive language strategy within communication-based rehabilitation?
  • Functional repair should have a sufficient number of training __.
  • What type of situations are used in situation-specific role playing to improve overall abilities?
  • In addition to drawing, the patient can also do which four actions?
  • Functional repair content should be molded to the patient's world/interests and be what kind of content?
  • Adaptive/compensatory strategies use of __ pointing to intended meaning and conveying __ versions of an idea.
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, __ and __ must be successfully __ by the patient for the __ to be over.
  • In the PACE five-point scoring system, what does a score of 2 indicate?
  • Exchanging new information between clinician and patient enables the patient to experience communication failures and to practice strategies for overcoming them.
  • Training communication partners involves __, __, and __ multiple modalities as a means of communication between partners.
  • Which term best completes the sentence: the method focuses on practicing in situations that resemble real interactions, thereby improving ____ abilities?
  • Icons represent lexical items to compose what?
  • Which term describes strategies that compensate for language deficits by using alternative communication methods?
  • The concept of constraint-induced language therapy originated in which field?
  • Which system runs on a palmtop computer?
  • PCAD stands for?
  • PCAD involves which cueing in which initial sound of word is generated by the device?
  • What did Davis and Wilcox develop?
  • PCAD runs on what type of device?
  • Natural adult talk with tone and style appropriate for the context and sensitivity to conversation partner is associated with which approach?
  • Which statement best describes the purpose of training communication partners in the described approach?
  • The Training Communication Partners approach is primarily associated with modifying which aspect?
  • Who should be educated about the value of adaptive language strategies?
  • PACE is a five-point scoring system based on which aspect of communication?
  • In PACE, __ modes of communication are __.
  • Which statement is NOT a function of conversation partners in SCA?
  • PACE was developed out of recognition that __ __ stimulation approaches do not coincide with structure of __ __.
  • How can PCAD be adapted for individual patients?
  • Which description best captures the aim of the described approach?
  • How many principles underpin PACE procedures?
  • What is the central benefit of multimodal training for partners?
  • On what device can C-VIC and Lingraphica be installed?
  • PCAD's speech output can be described as what?
  • How many distinct scores are defined in the PACE system?
  • Using Lyon and Sims' method, the clinician would __ the situation and have the person __ with as many __ as needed.
  • Which cueing type is used when the device generates the initial sound of a word?
  • Which option correctly describes how feedback is used in PACE as related to conveying a message?
  • Which statement best reflects a goal of SCA for conversation partners regarding patient response?
  • Which behavior can be included in the structured training to support successful interaction with the patient?
  • Drawing may facilitate language in other modalities, possibly facilitating speech.
  • Functional Analysis of targeted situations identifies what two categories are needed to perform tasks?
  • What should be taught to both patient and caregiver regarding augmentative devices?
  • The program begins with activities targeting which foundation skills?
  • In general, PACE is a good approach when integrating two particular goals of treatment.
  • What is the purpose of educating communication partners about the value of these strategies?
  • In SCA, what is a key goal regarding patient response?
  • Constraint-induced language therapy concept originated from which field?
  • In PACE, the clinician and patient participate equally as senders and receivers of a message. Which term best describes this relationship?
  • In this method, what is the basis for the situations used in role playing?
  • Role-playing involves four core themes: 1. doing as much as you can 2. having meaningful relationships 3. being positive 4. talking better
  • One principle that PACE procedures are derived from is the exchange of new information between clinician and patient.
  • Which statement is true about the training of communication partners?
  • Which two augmentative systems require selecting and sequencing icons to form messages?
  • Which principle is identified as the most difficult to maintain in PACE?
  • Augmentative devices are systems described as which of the following?
  • The design of PCAD implies that the initial sound of a word may be generated by the device using which cueing?
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, therapy tasks should consist of __ language output tasks such as the game Go Fish, __ questions.
  • Which option best describes the essential nature of this approach?
  • PCAD involves which types of information into the device?
  • Which statement best captures a central principle of constraint-induced language therapy?
  • Which statement best captures the overall training approach?
  • Another term for augmentative device?
  • The program uses which sequence of steps?
  • At the outset, the program targets which type of foundational skills?
  • Augmentative devices are systems in which the speaker points to or selects what to communicate meaning?
  • Who developed traditional modeling and delay methods to establish or refine drawing of stick figures?
  • Which strategy types are used in SCA?
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, __ is provided if necessary to reduce __.
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, the blanks are filled with which trio of words: progressively, shaped, approximations.
  • The statement 'limits the patient's response modality strictly to verbal production through the use of visual barriers' refers to which therapy?
  • The icons used by these systems represent what kind of items?
  • Situation-specific role playing aims to improve which type of abilities?
  • Content in functional repair should be tailored to the patient and be what kind of content?
  • The principle of free choice of channels demonstrates which concept?
  • Which of the following is an example of a language-output task used in constraint-induced language therapy?
  • Functional analysis of targeted situations identifies what two categories are needed to perform tasks?
  • C-VIC stands for what?
  • Therapy tasks should consist of which type of language output tasks?
  • Which adverb describes the manner in which responses are shaped in constraint-induced language therapy?
  • Adaptive language strategies are used when there is realistic acceptance of chronic impairment and a need to convey messages by using what?
  • Constraint-induced language therapy is a [direct/indirect] approach.
  • What is an essential strategy for creating conditions that can achieve some degree of generalization?
  • Which of the following is encouraged in PACE?
  • In SCA, make use of which strategies?
  • Drawing may access which two outputs?
  • What is the primary focus of PACE?
  • What does SCA stand for?
  • Which score indicates the message was conveyed after general feedback?
  • Lingraphica is an example of what kind of system?
  • What term describes communication systems where the speaker points to or selects written words or pictured symbols to communicate meaning?
  • Emphasis of PACE is on:
  • In using augmentative devices, which of the following should be considered?
  • Which statement is true about the modes of communication in PACE?
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, progressively more difficult responses are shaped by gradual, successive approximations of behavior in small steps. Which approach is described?
  • Which of the following items is typically included in communication books for augmentative devices?
  • Compensatory strategies are what type of language strategies and are part of which rehabilitation approach?
  • Augmentative devices include communication books containing which items?
  • In PACE, what is the benefit for participants?
  • Drawing may augment verbal output with emphasis on which pair, rather than which?
  • Patients may resist drawing without any which two things?
  • Which concept is about maximizing the likelihood of generalization beyond therapy?
  • Which approach provides structured training in behaviors that support successful interactions with the patient?
  • In functional repair, incorporating the natural environment into activities primarily serves to increase what?
  • The patient uses self-generated __ and __.
  • How many principles are PACE procedures derived from?
  • Who developed PACE?
  • Which ability may be compromised by motor impairments affecting limbs and visual acuity problems?
  • Drawing may use more intact hemisphere skills on which side of the brain?
  • The program is encouraged to be used in which approach?
  • What does exchanging new information enable the patient to do?
  • Which statement about the format of PACE is accurate?
  • What type of speech output does PCAD provide?
  • What aspect is manipulated to adjust task difficulty in constraint-induced language therapy?
  • Which system can be adapted by loading only certain software modules?
  • When training communication partners, provide __ training in behaviors that support successful __ with the patient.
  • Which researchers are credited with developing PACE?
  • In PACE, the patient has free choice as to which communicative channels (modalities) they may use to convey new information. Which statement best describes this principle?
  • Which statement best captures PACE's goal?
  • Situation-specific role-playing is described as simulating life situations to create opportunities for what?
  • Which of the following is listed as an avoidance maintenance difficulty with exchanging new information between the clinician and patient?
  • Which score denotes the worst level of understanding?
  • Constraint-induced language therapy limits the patient's response modality strictly to __ production through the use of __ barriers.
  • The two systems are best categorized as what kind of communication systems?
  • Functional Stimulation is an essential ___ for creating conditions that can achieve some degree of generalization.
  • Augmentative devices range from very __ to very __ depending upon __ level and __ of patient.
  • PACE development aims to align communication with which structure?
  • Which statement best describes participation in PACE?
  • Back to the Drawing Board is a communication drawing program designed to develop which type of drawing skills for which purpose?
  • Which feature best describes context-based situations in this approach?
  • Which statement best captures the relationship between functional stimulation and generalization in this framework?
  • What is a primary function of SCA training for conversation partners?
  • Which of the following describes the meaning of a score of 4 in PACE?
  • In functional rehabilitation, treatment should aim at a what rather than focusing on specific words or sentences?
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, key task components should involve __ or __ by patient followed by clinician __.
  • Which of the following describes using multiple modalities in partner communication?
  • Which term describes the cue that the listener has understood the message?
  • In self-generated strategies, which two elements are used by the patient?
  • Which option is NOT listed as one of the three real-world difficulties?
  • Which real-world setting difficulty is identified as difficult to simulate in SCA?
  • The program is encouraged to be used in a total communication approach where the patient can also do which four actions to enhance communication?
  • Constraint-induced language therapy incorporates the notion of learned ___
  • In constraint-induced language therapy, stimuli are __ to increase/decrease task __ through changing characteristics of __ and requirements of __.
  • Which statement best describes the Training Communication Partners approach?
  • Which score indicates the message was conveyed after specific feedback (questioning, etc.)?
  • In SCA, sometimes need to modify:
  • Who developed the Training Communication Partners approach?
  • What area may be modified in SCA to facilitate communication?
  • Which approach is described as indirect and multimodality because visuo-spatial skills are relatively intact in aphasia?
  • Which term describes the focus of the situations used in this approach?
  • Lyon developed which approach to modifying the communication environment?
  • Drawing is sometimes considered as which type of approach, because which skills remain relatively intact and most patients can interpret drawings?
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